NATIONAL TENNIS RATING PROGRAM - NTRP

1.0

This player is just starting to play tennis.

1.5

This player has limited experience and is still working primarily on
getting the ball into play.

2.0

FOREHAND: Incomplete swing; lacks directional intent
BACKHAND: Avoids backhands; erratic contact; grip problems; incomplete swing 
SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Incomplete service motion; double faults common; toss
is inconsistent; return of serve erratic VOLLEY: Reluctant to play net;
avoids BH; lacks footwork 
PLAYING STYLE: Familiar with basic positions for singles and doubles play;
frequently out of position

2.5

FOREHAND: Form developing; prepared for moderately paced shots
BACKHAND: Grip and preparation problems; often chooses to hit FH
instead of BH
SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Attempting a full swing; can get the ball
in play at slow pace; inconsistent toss; can return slow paced serve
VOLLEY: Uncomfortable at net especially on the BH side; frequently
uses FH racket face on BH volleys
SPECIAL SHOTS: Can lob intentionally but with little control; can
make contact on overheads
PLAYING STYLE: Can sustain a short rally of slow pace; weak court
coverage; usually remains in the initial doubles position

3.0

FOREHAND: Fairly consistent with some directional intent; lacks depth
control 
BACKHAND: Frequently prepared; starting to hit with fair consistency
on moderate shots 
SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Developing rhythm; little consistency when trying
for power; second serve is often considerably slower than first serve;
can return serve with fair consistency 
VOLLEY: Consistent FH volley; inconsistent BH volley, has trouble with 
low and wide shots 
SPECIAL SHOTS: Can lob consistently on moderate shots 
PLAYING STYLE: Consistent on medium-paced shots; most common doubles
formation is still one-up, one-back; approaches net when play dictates
but weak in execution

3.5

FOREHAND: Good consistency and variety on moderate shots; good
directional control; developing spin 
BACKHAND: Hitting with directional control on moderate shots; has 
difficulty on high or hard shots; returns difficult shot defensively  
SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Starting to serve with control and some power;
developing spin; can return serve consistently with directional control
on moderate shots
VOLLEY: More aggressive net play; some ability to cover side shots; 
uses proper footwork; can direct FH volleys; controls BH volley but
with little offense; difficulty in putting volleys away 
SPECIAL SHOTS: Consistent overhead on shots within reach; developing
approach shots, drop shots; and half volleys; can place the return of
most second serves 
PLAYING STYLE: Consistency on moderate shots with directional control;
improved court coverage; starting to look for the opportunity to come
to the net; developing teamwork in doubles

4.0

FOREHAND: Dependable; hits with depth and control on moderate
shots; may try to hit too good a placement on a difficult shot
BACKHAND: Player can direct the ball with consistency and depth on 
moderate shots; developing spin  
SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Places both first and second serves; frequent
power on first serve; uses spin; dependable return of serve; can 
return with depth in singles and mix returns in doubles 
VOLLEY: Depth and control on FH volley; can direct BH volleys but 
usually lacks depth; developing wide and low volleys on both sides of
the body 
SPECIAL SHOTS: Can put away easy overheads; can poach in doubles;
follows aggressive shots to the net; beginning to finish point off; 
can hit to opponent's weaknesses; able to lob defensively on setups; 
dependable return of serve 
PLAYING STYLE: Dependable ground strokes with directional control and
depth demonstrated on moderate shots; not yet playing good percentage
tennis; teamwork in doubles is evident; rallies may still be lost
due to impatience
4.5
FOREHAND: Very dependable; uses speed and spin effectively;
controls depth well; tends to overhit on difficult shots; offensive
on moderate shots 
BACKHAND: Can control direction and depth but may break down under 
pressure; can hit power on moderate shots
SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Aggressive serving with limited double
faults; uses power and spin; developing offense; on second serve
frequently hits with good depth and placement; frequently hits
aggressive service returns; can take pace off with moderate success
in doubles 
VOLLEY: Can handle a mixed sequence of volleys; good footwork; has 
depth and directional control on BH; developing touch; most common
error is still overhitting 
SPECIAL SHOTS: Approach shots hit with good depth and control; can 
consistently hit volleys and overheads to end the point; frequently hits aggressive service returns 
PLAYING STYLE: More intentional variety in game; is hitting with more
pace; covers up weaknesses well; beginning to vary game plan according to
opponent; aggressive net play is common in doubles; good anticipation; beginning to handle pace
5.0
FOREHAND: Strong shot with control, depth, and spin; uses FH to set up offensive
situations; has developed good touch; consistent on passing shots
BACKHAND: Can use BH as an aggressive shot with good consistency;
has good direction and depth on most shots; varies spin
SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Serve is placed effectively with the
intent of hitting to a weakness or developing an offensive situation;
has a variety of serves to rely on; good depth, spin, and placement
on most second serves to force weak return or set up next shot; can
mix aggressive and off-paced service returns with control, depth,
and spin 
VOLLEY: Can hit most volleys with depth, pace, and direction; plays
difficult volleys with depth; given opportunity, volley is often hit
for a winner
SPECIAL SHOTS: Approach shots and passing shots are hit with pace
and a high degree of effectiveness; can lob offensively; overhead
can be hit from any position; hits mid-court volley with consistency;
can mix aggressive and off-paced service returns
PLAYING STYLE: Frequently has an outstanding shot or attribute
around which his game is built; can vary game plan according to
opponent; this player is 'match wise,' plays percentage tennis, and beatshimself
less than the 4.5 player; solid teamwork in doubles is evident; game
breaks down mentally and physically more often than the 5.5 player
5.5
This player can hit dependable shots in stress situations; has
developed good anticipation; can pick up cues from such things
as opponent's toss, body position, backswing, preparation; first
and second serves can be depended on in stress situations and
can be hit offensively at any time; can analyze and exploit opponent's
weaknesses; has developed power and /or consistency as a major weapon;
can vary strategies and style of play in a competitive situation.
6.0 to 7.0
These players will generally not need NTRP ratings. Rankings or
past rankings will speak for themselves. The 6.0 player typically
has had intensive training for national tournament competition
at the junior level and collegiate levels and has obtained a
sectional and/or national ranking. The 6.5 player has a reasonable
chance of succeeding at the 7.0 level and has extensive satellite
tournament experience. The 7.0 is a world class player who is
committed to tournament competition on the international level
and whose major source of income is tournament prize winnings.